Field Herper.com

Field notes and photography by Bryan D. Hughes
Sep
29th
2009

Crazy Prairie Rattlesnake

Late at night just inside New Mexico in August of 2009, my sister and I found an adult Prairie Rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis, on the side of the road. It was pissed; clearly something was wrong with it. When adjusting my head lamp it escaped into some bushes, and came back out again as fast as I’ve ever seen a rattlesnake move.

It was acting really strangely … striking into the air in different directions, all of which opposite of where we stood, watching. Then it turned and bit itself on the side. Whoa, this snake was crazed.

If you look closely, you can see a spot of blood where it had bitten itself.

Crotalus viridis
Crotalus viridis

While going to the car to get a different lens for my camera, the snake lunged at me, straight into the air, completely clearing the ground. This is the second rattlesnake I have encountered, ever, to “jump” like this. The snake was clearly disturbed, perhaps being crazed by a car earlier in the day and in pain.

Prairie Rattlesnake from New Mexico
Prairie Rattlesnake from New Mexico

… and one last shot with a clearer image of the facial markings of the animal. These are the larger version of the same species, Crotalus viridis, found earlier in the year in the series of posts outlining our trip to find Hopi rattlesnakes.

Crotalus viridis
Crotalus viridis
Sep
25th
2009

Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes: Variation, Quantities, & Life Lessons

Although they are very common, I always love seeing Western Diamondback Rattlesnakes, Crotalus atrox. They’re big, decently variable in appearance, and even moreso in attitude. In the Phoenix area, most that I see are grey or otherwise fairly bland in color, but they can also have shades of pink, red, and a great amount of variation in their distinctive pattern … from clean and defined, high contrast, to washed out two-tone.

Here are a few I’ve found within 2 days in 2009, within 70 miles of eachother.

This one was found in an interesting area along the New Mexican border with Arizona, where I have seen much more variety in this species than in other places. It has a beautiful red coloration.

Red-Phase Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Red-Phase Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

This second snake was MASSIVE. It was probably the largest diamondback I’ve ever seen; right around 5′. Although this isn’t too uncommon in other places like Texas, here in Arizona this is seldom achieved. The snake also has a reduced pattern, and a nice pink tail. It was also kitten-tame, which just makes it difficult to photograph. I was really impressed with this big girl.

Diamondback Rattlesnake
Diamondback Rattlesnake
Western Diamondback
Western Diamondback

Here’s one with a very clean pattern with more typical coloration, and a bad attitude, resulting in the clasic “S” pose the diamondback is famous for. I had to snap these quickly, as the storm you see in the background was dropping lightning all around us. This is definitely one way to get some adrenaline into the bloodstream.

Back off man!
Back off man!
Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox

Here’s another with a minimal pattern, which would have appeared a nice pink color in the daytime.

Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox

Here is a very young neonate, only about the size of a pencil.

Baby Rattlesnake
Baby Rattlesnake

… and another young snake, this one with a year or two under its belt.

Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox

Here’s a very dark individual with a great deal of speckling in the pattern.

Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox

… and another tiny baby with seemingly too many diamonds, and strong white bands separating them.

baby rattlesnake
baby rattlesnake

You may want to note the button on this snake if you currently believe that baby rattlesnakes are born without a rattle. It is true that the thing is useless at this point, though the snake tries his little head off to scare you away by shaking it regardless. Rattlesnakes are born with a prebutton, which gains a rattle-able link by the second shed.

Baby atrox
Baby atrox

… and one last baby just to make this post way too long.

Baby rattle snake
Baby rattle snake

Even though these were found within a very short time of one another, this is only a small fraction of the incredible number of diamondbacks we found on this trip. We found a total of 82 snakes on this trip all in all, the majority being diamondbacks that were just escorted off the road. I made the mistake in the past of not photographing these snakes as often as other, less common species. In the meantime, I’ve grown a great deal more knowledgeable about rattlesnakes, and it only occurred to me after examining these pictures upon returning from this trip where I’d made a point to photograph more diamondbacks that I had been missing out on a great deal. I think that I’ve stumbled upon the shape that this hobby will take once I’ve reached the goal of seeing one of all of the reptiles in the state. That goal is finite, in fact, I am sure I’ll be able to do it within the next few years (except for maybe one or two that in all likelyhood probably don’t actually exist within Arizona), but learning about and observing the variation between each species in different localities will be endless. I’m looking forward to it.

How ironicly exciting that this realization has come with our most common, and most iconic, rattlesnake.


 

Sep
22nd
2009

Finding a Hopi Rattlesnake, Part 2

Continued from part 1.

More beautiful little Hopi Rattlesnakes from our first outing in search of them.

Hopi Rattlesnake
Hopi Rattlesnake
Crotalus viridis
Crotalus viridis
Crotalus viridis
Crotalus viridis
Sep
18th
2009

Hot & Dry in the South East, Part 3

… continued from Part 1 & Part 2.

We were discussing which other rattlesnakes we could possibly see on a hot, dry evening, and no sooner did the words “there’s no way we’ll see a tiger tonight” leave my mouth did we see a Tiger Rattlesnake, Crotalus tigris. Whoa! Of course I took way too many pictures.

Crotalus tigris
Crotalus tigris
Tiger Rattlesnake
Tiger Rattlesnake
Crotalus tigris
Crotalus tigris
Crotalus tigris
Crotalus tigris

Then we saw an angry young Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox.

Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox

A big tarantula out looking for a mate or meal:

tarantula
tarantula

… and then another Black-Tailed Rattlesnake, Crotalus molossus.

Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus
Black-Tailed Rattlesnake
Black-Tailed Rattlesnake
Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus

We were pretty satisfied with this and called it a night after activity seemed to tail off. In the morning we got a couple shots of one of my favorite Arizona lizards on the way out, Yarrow’s Spiny Lizard, Sceloporus jarrovi.

Sceloporus jarrovvi
Sceloporus jarrovvi
Yarrow's Spiny Lizard
Yarrow's Spiny Lizard
Sceloporus jarrovvi
Sceloporus jarrovvi
Yarrow's Spiny Lizard
Yarrow's Spiny Lizard

The last picture for this trip was a very large moth we found doing its best lichen impression.

moth
moth
Sep
15th
2009

Neonate Mojave Rattlesnakes

On a recent outing in less-than-ideal conditions revealed the first neonate rattlesnakes I’ve seen in 2009. We found this first tiny Mojave Rattlesnake, Crotalus scutulatus, on the move.

Crotalus scutulatus
Crotalus scutulatus

I forgot something in the truck, and on the 20 foot walk to retrieve it I found another; most likely from the same mother.

Mojave Rattlesnake
Mojave Rattlesnake

Further down the road we found one more of this species. We did not see any other species, or adult snakes. I will often find very young babies out in conditions that other snakes would rather not be out in.

Crotalus scutulatus
Crotalus scutulatus


 

Sep
11th
2009

Hot & Dry in the South East, Part 2

… continued from Part 1

On the way to our evening target area, we found a few lizards.

A couple of Elegant Earless Lizard, Holbrookia elegans.

Elegant Earless Lizard
Elegant Earless Lizard
Holbrookia elegans
Holbrookia elegans

… and a Regal Horned Lizard, Phrynosoma solare.

Phrynosoma solare
Phrynosoma solare

After dark, the first snake we found was a MONSTER Black-Tailed Rattlesnake, Crotalus molossus. This is my favorite species of rattlesnake, and to see one this size was incredible. We did not measure it, but it was at least 4.5′ long. My snake tongs, for instance, are 46″ long, and the snake was longer even not entirely stretched out.

Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus

… and then another huge snake. This one was not quite as large as the first, but still much larger than the average rattlesnake encountered in Arizona. The hardest part of working with these snakes was getting them to sit still long enough to photograph them. They did not seem to be bothered by us, even when picked up, and were content just going on their way.

Black-Tailed Rattlesnake
Black-Tailed Rattlesnake
Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus
Sep
8th
2009

Eastern Collared Lizard

Here’s a young Eastern Collared Lizard, Crotaphytus collaris, found basking one morning in June.

Collared Lizard
Collared Lizard

Sep
4th
2009

Hot & Dry in the South East, Part 1

We spent a little time in the Santa Rita mountains South of Tucson in mid July to see what there is to see. The weather actually was pretty horrible for what we were trying to do, but we had to go to Tucson to pick up a few enclosures and thought we might as well make the most of the trip. What we found were 5 rattlesnakes, one of which was the largest rattlesnake I have ever seen in Arizona, as well as a new one for my life list.

The previous night we didn’t see much, except for a pissy Sonoran Gophersnake, Pituophis catenifer affinis, or two.

Sonoran Gophersnake
Sonoran Gophersnake
Pituophis in Arizona
Pituophis in Arizona
Gophersnake
Gophersnake

We also found some Sonora Mud Turtles, Kinsternon sonoriense.

Sonora Mud Turtle
Sonora Mud Turtle
Sonora Mud Turtle
Sonora Mud Turtle
Sonora Mud Turtles
Sonora Mud Turtles

We also found a couple of frogs. The invasive American Bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, and the protected Chiricuahua Leopard Frog, Rana chiricahuensis.

American Bullfrog
American Bullfrog
Chiricuahua Leopard Frog
Chiricuahua Leopard Frog

The dry and the heat gave us an uneventful first evening and early morning hike, except for this Ring-Necked Snake, Diadophis punctatus. It was the first either of us had ever seen of this snake, despite it being fairly common throughout much of the state.

Ring-Necked Snake
Ring-Necked Snake
A look at the brilliantly colored underbelly.
A look at the brilliantly colored underbelly.
Diadophis punctatus
Diadophis punctatus
Sep
1st
2009

Prickley Royalty

Here’s a pair of Regal Horned Lizards, Phrynosoma solare, found in June basking on a dirt road. Neither tried to run away at all, and let me just walk up and grab them for some photos. Cute little guys.

Phrynosoma solare
Phrynosoma solare
Regal Horned Lizard
Regal Horned Lizard
Aug
28th
2009

Finding Our First Hopi Rattlesnakes, Part 1

In the early monsoonal rains, Kelly and I went to Northern Arizona to try and find our first Hopi Rattlesnakes, Crotalus viridis, formally Crotalus viridis nuntius. The snake has actually recently been shown to be just regular Crotalus viridis, commonly called Prairie Rattlesnake, which is found elsewhere in North Eastern Arizona and throughout New Mexico.

Conditions were a little shakey as we got our hotel room for the night. It had been downpouring all day, and the streets were flooded with 6″ or more of water. The same was true for the habitat that we could see. Temperatures were also 10 degrees below where we wanted them, and it was only 4:30pm. Our hope was that our search area, 20 miles away, had not been hit as hard, and the ground would regain some heat in the final hours before dark.

Things went well, to say the least. In our first outing looking for Hopi Rattlesnakes, we found 5 of them. I did as I always do with something new to me; I took way too many pictures. I’ll split them up over the course of several posts. Here is the first.

Crotalus viridis viridis
Crotalus viridis viridis
Crotalus viridis
Crotalus viridis
Hopi Rattlesnake
Hopi Rattlesnake
Aug
25th
2009

Bumble Bee Rattlesnake

This is by far one of the coolest snakes I’ve encountered. It’s a relatively large Black-Tailed Rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus) in the mountain phase coloration. I most often find the less dramatically patterned desert phase molossus, and the differences between the two are obvious.

This particular rattlesnake shows some extremely high contrast between pattern elements, but had the calm, almost boid steadiness that I think is so cool about molossus. She didn’t rattle, even when I tried my best to get her to coil up for some photos. We let her continue her way to the rocky cliffside. About an hour later, we saw her again, coming back down the other way. It was just a good experience all around; one that sticks out in my mind of the hundreds of rattlesnakes I’ve seen in the last couple of years.

Of course, I took way more photographs than is necessary.

Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus
Mountain Phase Black Tailed Rattlesnake
Mountain Phase Black Tailed Rattlesnake
Blacktail Rattlesnake in Southern Arizona
Blacktail Rattlesnake in Southern Arizona
Crotalus molossus
Crotalus molossus
c-molossus-23-090608
c-molossus-23-090608


 

Aug
21st
2009

Eastern Collared Lizard

Another example of an Eastern Collared Lizard, Crotaphytus collaris, that I believe is a female.

Eastern Collared Lizard
Eastern Collared Lizard